Here are key details about LPG:

1. Composition: LPG mainly consists of propane (C3H8) and butane (C4H10), along with small amounts of other hydrocarbons.

2. Properties:
– State: LPG is stored in liquid form under pressure and evaporates to gas when released.
– Energy Content: It has a high energy content per unit volume, making it an efficient fuel.
– Clean Burning: LPG burns cleanly, producing fewer pollutants compared to other fossil fuels.

3. Uses:
– Residential: Commonly used for cooking, heating, and hot water systems.
– Commercial and Industrial: Used in heating, cooking, and as a fuel for forklifts and other machinery.
– Agriculture: Employed for crop drying, weed control, and heating greenhouses.
– Automotive: Used as an alternative fuel for vehicles (autogas).

4. Storage and Safety:- Cylinders and Tanks: LPG is stored in steel or composite containers designed to withstand high pressure.

– Safety: Proper handling and storage are crucial. LPG is heavier than air, so leaks can accumulate at ground level, posing explosion and asphyxiation risks. Safety measures include leak detection systems, proper ventilation, and regular maintenance of equipment.

5. Environmental Impact:
– Lower Emissions: LPG produces less carbon dioxide and other pollutants compared to coal and oil.
– Greenhouse Gases: It still contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, though to a lesser extent than other fossil fuels.

6. Distribution:
– Transport: LPG is transported via pipelines, tankers, and rail cars.
– Infrastructure: Distribution networks include bulk storage facilities, filling plants, and delivery systems for residential and commercial use.

LPG is a versatile and efficient fuel source with various applications, though it requires careful handling to ensure safety and minimize environmental impact.